wight

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A living creature, especially a human being.
  2. A supernatural being, often used in compounds such as the land-vættr which guard the land, especially the four guardians of Iceland.
  3. A ghost, deity or other supernatural entity.
  4. A wraith-like creature.
adj
  1. Brave, valorous, strong.
  2. Strong; stout; active.
name
  1. The Isle of Wight.
  2. A sea area comprising part of the English Channel, from the southern English coast down to Normandy.
name
  1. A surname.

Pronunciation

wīt /waɪt/ en-us-white.ogg en-uk-white.ogg LL-Q1860 (eng)-Exilexi-white.wav LL-Q1860 (eng)-Sapaa-wight.wav

Word forms

wight wights

Etymology

From Middle English wight, wiȝt, from Old English wiht (“thing, creature”), from Proto-West Germanic *wihti, from Proto-Germanic *wihtiz (“thing, creature”, literally “being”), from Proto-Indo-European *wekti- (“cause, sake, thing”), from *wekʷ- (“to say, tell”). Cognate with Scots wicht (“creature, being, human”), Dutch wicht (“child, baby, girl”), German Low German Wicht (“girl; wight”), German Wicht (“wretch, wight, little creature, scoundrel”), Danish vætte (“underground creature, gnome”), Norwegian Bokmål vette (“underground creature, gnome”), Swedish vätte (“underground creature, gnome”), Icelandic vættur (“imp, elf”). Doublet of whit.

Derived words

barrow-wight housewight landwight seawight Back of the Wight
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