why

English dictionary entry

Meanings

adv
  1. For what cause, reason, or purpose.
  2. Introducing a complete question.
  3. With a negative, used rhetorically to make a suggestion.
  4. Introducing a verb phrase (bare infinitive clause).
  5. Introducing a noun or other phrase.
  6. For which cause, reason, or purpose.
  7. The cause, reason, or purpose for which.
noun
  1. Reason.
intj
  1. An exclamation used to express pleasant or unpleasant mild surprise, indignation, or impatience.
verb
  1. To ask (someone) the question "why?".
noun
  1. A young heifer.
noun
  1. Alternative form of wye; the name of the Latin script letter Y/y.

Pronunciation

/ˈwaɪ̯/ [ˈwaɪ̯] en-us-why.ogg En-uk-why.ogg /ˈwaː/ /ˈʍaɪ̯/ [ˈʍaɪ̯] ~ [ˈw̥aɪ̯] en-ne-why.ogg /ˈʍae̯/ [ˈʍae̯] /ˈʍaː/ [ˈʍaː] ~ [ˈw̥aː]

Word forms

why whys why's whies whying whyed whied

Etymology

From Middle English why, from Old English hwȳ (“why”), from Proto-Germanic *hwī (“by what, how”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey, instrumental case of *kʷís (“who”), *kʷid (“what”). Cognate with Old Saxon hwī (“why”), hwiu (“how; why”), Middle High German wiu (“how, why”), archaic Danish and Norwegian Bokmål hvi (“why”), Norwegian Nynorsk kvi (“why”), Swedish vi (“why”), Faroese and Icelandic hví (“why”), Latin quī (“why”), Doric Greek πεῖ (peî, “where”), Ukrainian чи (čy, “if”), Polish czy, Czech či (“or”), Serbo-Croatian či (“if”). Compare Old English þȳ (“because, since, on that account, therefore, then”, literally “by that, for that”). See thy.

Translations

Abkhaz: ахьԥа Abkhaz: иахьԥа Afrikaans: waarom Afrikaans: hoekom Alabama: sáhmi Albanian: pse Albanian: përse Southern Altai: нениҥ учун Southern Altai: не керек Southern Altai: кай American Sign Language: OpenB@Sfhead Y@FromSfhead Amharic: ለምን Arabic: لِمَاذَا Arabic: لِمَ Arabic: ليه Arabic: لِيش Arabic: علاش Arabic: علياش Arabic: علاه Arabic: لاش Arabic: لاه Chadian Arabic: مالا Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܠܡܵܐ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܠܡܘܿܢ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܩܵܡܘܿܕܝܼ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܩܲܝ Armenian: ինչու Armenian: խի Armenian: հեր Old Armenian: էր Old Armenian: հիմ Old Armenian: իմ Old Armenian: ընդէր Old Armenian: էրում Old Armenian: զի Old Armenian: զմէ Assamese: কিয় Assamese: কেলেই Assamese: কেলৈ Asturian: por qué Azerbaijani: niyə Azerbaijani: nə üçün Bakhtiari: سیچی Bakhtiari: سیچه Bangi: boni Bashkir: ни өсөн Bashkir: ниңә Basque: zergatik Belarusian: чаму́ Bengali: কেন Central Bikol: bakin Central Bikol: nata Central Bikol: tano Central Bikol: hadaw Breton: perak Bulgarian: защо́ Burmese: ဘာဖြစ်လို့ Catalan: per què Cebuano: ngano Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵎⴰⵅ Chechen: хӏунда Cherokee: ᎦᏙᏃ Chichewa: chifukwa chiyani Chickasaw: katimi ta Chinese Cantonese: 點解 /点解 Chinese Cantonese: 為乜 /为乜 Chinese Cantonese: 做乜 Chinese Cantonese: 做乜嘢 Chinese Cantonese: 做咩 Chinese: виса Chinese: захуэй Chinese: 物代 Chinese: 為甚物 /為什物 /为什物 Chinese: 為啥物 /为啥物 Chinese: 是按怎 Chinese: 因何 Chinese: 為何 /为何 Hakka Chinese: 做麼個 /做么个 Chinese Mandarin: 為甚麼 /為什麼 /为什么 Chinese Mandarin: 怎麼 /怎么 Chinese Mandarin: 為何 /为何 Chinese Mandarin: 幹嗎 /幹嘛 Chinese Mandarin: 為啥 /为啥 Wu Chinese: 啥體 /啥体 Wu Chinese: 為啥 /为啥 Xiang Chinese: 為麼子 /为么子 Xiang Chinese: 何解 Chinook Jargon: pus-ikta Chinook Jargon: kahta Chukchi: иаʼм
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