ushabti

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. In Ancient Egypt, a figurine of a dead person, placed in their tomb to do their work for them in the afterlife.

Pronunciation

/uːˈʃabti/

Word forms

ushabti ushabtiu ushabtis shabti shawabti

Etymology

Borrowed from Egyptian w-S-b-t:y-A53 (wšbtj, “ushabti”, literally “answerer”), by folk etymology from earlier SA-wA-b-t:y-A53 (šꜣwꜣbtj), perhaps from S-wA-b-M1 (šwꜣb, “persea (tree)”), which may have been the material they were originally made from. The variant forms shawabti, shabti are borrowed directly from the earlier Egyptian forms šꜣwꜣbtj and šꜣbtj, respectively.

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