upper

English dictionary entry

Meanings

adj
  1. At a higher physical position, level, rank or order.
  2. Situated on higher ground, further inland, more upstream, or more northerly.
  3. Younger, more recent.
  4. Of or pertaining to a secondary school.
noun
  1. A stimulant, such as amphetamine, that increases energy and decreases appetite.
  2. Anything that cheers one up.
  3. The upper portion of something.
  4. The piece of material that forms the top part of a shoe or boot above the sole.
  5. The Y-shaped strap on flip-flops.
  6. Someone with higher social standing
  7. A senior student.
  8. That which is higher, contrasted with the lower.
  9. A tooth in the upper jaw.
  10. A denture or retainer for the teeth in the upper jaw.
  11. An upper berth or bunk.
  12. A spiritual passageway through which consciousness can reach a higher dimension.

Pronunciation

ŭʹ-pər /ˈʌpə/ /ˈʌpɚ/ en-us-upper.ogg /ˈʊpə/

Word forms

upper uppermore uppermost uppers

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Germanic *ub Proto-Germanic *upp Proto-West Germanic *upp Old English upp Middle English up Proto-Indo-European *-yōs Proto-Germanic *-izô Proto-West Germanic *-iʀō Proto-Germanic *-ōzô Proto-West Germanic *-ōʀō Old English -ra Middle English -er Middle English upper English upper Inherited from Middle English upper. By surface analysis, up + -er.

Translations

Armenian: վերին Catalan: alt Catalan: superior Finnish: myöhempi Russian: по́здний German: Upper Māori: (pūroi) haupiki Swedish: uppåttjack
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