this
Meanings
det
- The (thing) here (used in indicating something or someone nearby).
- Referring to oneself.
- The known (thing) (used in indicating something or someone just mentioned).
- The known (thing) (used in indicating something or someone about to be mentioned).
- A known (thing) (used in first mentioning a person or thing that the speaker does not think is known to the audience). Compare with "a certain ...".
- Designates the current or next instance.
adv
- To the degree or extent indicated.
pron
- The thing, item, etc. being indicated.
noun
- Something being indicated that is here; one of these.
intj
- Indicates the speaker's strong approval or agreement with the previous material.
name
- plural of Thi
Pronunciation
Word forms
Etymology
From Middle English this, from Old English þis (neuter demonstrative), from North Sea Germanic base *þa- "that", from Proto-Germanic *þat, from Proto-Indo-European *tód, extended form of demonstrative base *to-; + North-West Germanic definitive suffix -s, from Proto-Indo-European *só (“this, that”). Cognate with Scots this (“this”), Saterland Frisian dusse (“this”), West Frisian dizze (“this”), German dies, dieses (“this”), Old Gutnish þissi (“this”).
Synonyms
Related words
Derived words
Translations
This entry uses open data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA/GFDL). Word forms are used for search and are not indexed as separate pages.