temporalis

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A fan-shaped muscle which arises from the surface of the temporal fossa and converges to an aponeurosis which contracts into a thick flat tendon inserted into the coronoid process of the mandible; it serves to raise the lower jaw and is involved in closing the mouth and chewing.

Pronunciation

/ˌtɛm.pəˈɹeɪ.lɪs/

Word forms

temporalis temporales

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin temporālis (“of or belonging to the temples of the head”), ellipsis of mūsculus temporālis (“the temporal muscle”). Doublet of temporal.

Synonyms

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