synecdoche

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A figure of speech that uses the name of a part of something to represent the whole, or the whole to represent a part, or a specific kind or instance to represent the general category, or the general category to represent a specific kind or instance, or the constituent material to represent the thing made from it.
  2. The use of this figure of speech.

Pronunciation

/sɪˈnɛk.də.ki/ /sɪˈnɛk.doʊ.ki/ en-us-synecdoche.ogg

Word forms

synecdoche synecdoches syndoche synechdoche

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin synecdochē, from Ancient Greek συνεκδοχή (sunekdokhḗ, “receiving together”) from σύν (sún, “with”) + ἐκ (ek, “out of”) + δέχεσθαι (dékhesthai, “to accept”), this last element related to δοκέω (dokéō, “to think, suppose, seem”).

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