suzerain

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A dominant nation or state that has control over the international affairs of a subservient state which otherwise has domestic autonomy.
  2. A feudal landowner to whom vassals were forced to pledge allegiance.

Pronunciation

/ˈs(j)uz(ə)ɹən/ /ˈs(j)uzəˌɹeɪ̯n/

Word forms

suzerain suzerains

Etymology

From French suzerain, based on sus (“up, above”) (from Latin sursum) with the ending of souverain (whence also English sovereign).

Derived words

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