streptomycin

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. An aminoglycoside and bactericidal antibiotic C₂₁H₃₉N₇O₁₂ that is produced by a soil actinomycete (Streptomyces griseus), is active against many bacteria, and is administered via intramuscular injection especially in the treatment of infections by gram-negative bacteria. It was the first drug to be successful against tuberculosis but is now chiefly used with other drugs because of its toxic side effects.

Pronunciation

/ˌstɹɛp.tə(ʊ)ˈmʌɪ.sɪn/ /ˌstɹɛp.təˈmaɪ.sn̩/

Word forms

streptomycin

Etymology

From translingual Streptomyces + -in. By surface analysis, strepto- + -mycin.

Derived words

This entry uses open data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA/GFDL). Word forms are used for search and are not indexed as separate pages.