stapedius

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A small muscle of the middle ear that arises from the wall of the tympanum and is inserted into the neck of the stapes by a tendon that sometimes contains a slender spine of bone; it is the smallest skeletal muscle in the human body, serving to stabilize the stapes to check and dampen its vibration.

Pronunciation

/stəˈpi.di.əs/

Word forms

stapedius stapedii

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin stapedius, clipping of mūsculus stapedius (“stapedial muscle”). Doublet of stapedial.

Related words

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