sputnik

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. Any of a series of Soviet robotic space satellites, especially the first one in 1957.
  2. Any artificial satellite.
  3. The currency sign ¤.
noun
  1. An adenovirus viral vector vaccine for COVID-19, developed in Russia.
  2. Alternative letter-case form of sputnik.
name
  1. A village in Pechengsky District, Murmansk Oblast, Russia.

Pronunciation

/ˈspʊtnɪk/ /ˈspʌtnɪk/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sputnik.wav

Word forms

sputnik sputniks

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sem- Proto-Indo-European *sm̥- Proto-Balto-Slavic *san? Proto-Indo-European *ḱe Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm? Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) Russian с- (s-) Proto-Indo-European *pent- Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis Proto-Slavic *pǫtь Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Indo-European *-eykos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas Proto-Slavic *-ikъ Proto-Slavic *-ьnikъ Proto-Slavic *pǫtьnikъ Russian пу́тник (pútnik) Russian спу́тник (spútnik)bor. English sputnik From Russian спу́тник (spútnik, “satellite”, literally “fellow traveller”), from с- (s-, “with, together”) + пу́тник (pútnik, “traveller”), from путь (putʹ, “way, journey”) + agent suffix -ник (-nik).

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