sprightly

English dictionary entry

Meanings

adj
  1. Animated, gay, or vivacious; lively, spirited.
  2. Of a person: full of life and vigour, especially with a light and springy step.
  3. Especially of an older person: energetic and in good health; spry.
  4. Of or relating to a sprite; ghostly, spectral.
adv
  1. In a lively and vigorous way; sprightlily.

Pronunciation

/ˈspɹaɪtli/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-sprightly.wav

Word forms

sprightly sprightlier sprightliest sprightlie spritely

Etymology

From spright + -ly (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘behaving like, having the nature of’). Spright is an obsolete variant of sprite (“a shade, spirit; elf, fairy, goblin; apparition, ghost”), from Middle English sprit (“principle of life; soul, especially at the point of death; immaterial being (angel, demon, apparition, ghost, etc.); divine inspiration; Holy Spirit; the mind, intellect, reason; mental faculties, senses; power of prophecy; character, disposition; courage, resolution; mood, state of mind; human will; breath; (alchemy) volatile substance”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman esprite, esprit and Middle French esprit, variants of Anglo-Norman, Middle French, Old French espirit, esperit (“spirit”), from Latin spīritus (“air; breath; breathing; ghost, spirit”), from spīrō (“to breathe; to breathe out, exhale”) (from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow; to breathe”)) + -tus (“suffix forming verbal nouns from verbs”).

Translations

Arabic: دَجِر Bulgarian: жив Bulgarian: енергичен Czech: čilý Czech: čiperný French: vif Irish: beoga Irish: breabhsánta Irish: éirimiúil Italian: vivace Kyrgyz: тың Māori: ngangahu Serbo-Croatian: živahan Serbo-Croatian: čio Spanish: vigoroso Ottoman Turkish: دینج
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