spahi

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. An Ottoman (Turkish empire) cavalryman, especially as recruited under a land-based system.
  2. A soldier in a mainly Arab-recruited cavalry (originally horse, later light armored) regiment in French colonial service in (former/ in name still) Ottoman North African provinces.

Pronunciation

/ˈspɑːhiː/

Word forms

spahi spahis

Etymology

From French spahi, from Ottoman Turkish سپاهی (sipahi), from Classical Persian سِپَاهِی (sipāhī, “horseman, soldier”) (> sepoy), from سِپَاه (sipāh, “army”). Doublet of sepoy and sipahi.

Related words

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