sine qua non

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. An essential or indispensable element, condition, or ingredient.

Pronunciation

/ˌsaɪnɪ kweɪ ˈnɒn/ /ˌsɪn(e)ɪ kwɑː ˈnəʊn/ /ˌsɪn(e)ɪ kwɑː ˈnɒn/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sine qua non1.wav LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sine qua non2.wav LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sine qua non3.wav /ˌsɪni kwɑ ˈnɑn/ /ˌsɪni kwɑ ˈnoʊn/ /ˌsaɪni kweɪ ˈnɑn/

Word forms

sine qua non sine qua nons sine quibus non sinequanon sine quâ non

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin [condiciō] sine quā nōn (“[condition] without which not”), an expression which originated in the works of Boethius as a translation of some Aristotelian expression (perhaps Ancient Greek οὗ οὐκ ἄνευ (hoû ouk áneu); compare also Modern Greek εκ των ων ουκ άνευ (ek ton on ouk ánef) / Katharevousa ἐκ τῶν ὧν οὐκ ἄνευ (ek tón ón ouk ánef)), and was later popularized by scholastics.

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