scavenger

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. Someone who scavenges, especially one who searches through rubbish for food or useful things.
  2. An animal that feeds on decaying matter such as carrion.
  3. A street sweeper.
  4. A child employed to pick up loose cotton from the floor in a cotton mill.
  5. A substance used to remove impurities from the air or from a solution.
verb
  1. To scavenge.
  2. To clean the rubbish from a street, etc.

Pronunciation

/ˈskæv.ən.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ En-uk-scavenger.ogg

Word forms

scavenger scavengers skavenger scavengering scavengered

Etymology

Originally from Middle English scavager, from Anglo-Norman scawageour (“one who had to do with scavage, inspector, tax collector”), from Old Northern French *scawage, escauwage (“scavage”), Old French *scavage, escavage, alteration of escauvinghe (compare Medieval Latin scewinga, sceawinga), from Old Dutch scauwōn (“to inspect, to examinate, to look at”). Usually reinterpreted/re-analysed today as scavenge (which was originally a backformation from this word) + -er. Compare Old English sċēawung (“a showing, spectacle, examination, inspection, toll on exposure of goods”) and Dutch schouwing (“inspection”). More at show.

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