scarper

English dictionary entry

Meanings

verb
  1. Chiefly in scarper the letty: to depart quickly or run away from (a place); to flee.
  2. To depart quickly; to escape, to flee, to run away.
noun
  1. Chiefly in do a scarper: an act of departing quickly or running away; an escape, a flight.

Pronunciation

/ˈskɑːpə/ /ˈskɑɹpəɹ/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-scarper.wav En-au-scarper.ogg

Word forms

scarper scarpers scarpering scarpered

Etymology

The verb is probably borrowed from Italian scappare (“to run away, escape, flee”), from Vulgar Latin *excappāre (“to escape”), from Latin ex- (prefix meaning ‘away; out’) + cappa (“(Late Latin) cape, cloak (usually with a hood); (Medieval Latin) cap; headwear”) (further etymology uncertain, probably ultimately from caput (“head”), from dialectal Proto-Indo-European *káput (“head”)) + -āre (the present active infinitive of -ō (suffix forming regular first-conjugation verbs)). Around World War I (1914–1918), the English word was influenced by the Cockney rhyming slang term Scapa Flow (“to go”). Doublet of escape and scape. The noun is derived from the verb.

Related words

Derived words

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