rum

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A spirit distilled from various preparations of sugarcane, particularly fermented cane sugar and molasses.
  2. A serving of rum.
  3. A kind or brand of rum.
  4. A similar spirit distilled from similar preparations of sugarbeets, sorghum, etc.
  5. A strange person or thing.
  6. A country parson.
adj
  1. Fine, excellent, valuable.
  2. Strange, peculiar.
noun
  1. Any odd person or thing.
noun
  1. The card game rummy.
name
  1. Alternative form of Rome: Rome (a major city in Italy).
name
  1. An eyalet in the Ottoman Empire.
  2. A former polity in Anatolia, a Seljuk sultanate.
  3. Synonym of Anatolia and the Byzantine Empire in historical Turkish contexts.
name
  1. Alternative form of Rùm, an island of the Inner Hebrides, Highland council area, Scotland, United Kingdom.
noun
  1. Initialism of real user monitoring.

Pronunciation

/ɹʌm/ en-us-rum.ogg /ɹʊm/ /ɾʌm/

Word forms

rum rums rhum rummer rummest Rûm

Etymology

In common use since at least 1654, of uncertain origin. Theories include: * that it is a shortening of rumbullion or rumbustion, names for rum also attested in the Caribbean during the mid-17th century, * that it derives from rummer, from Dutch roemer, * that it is from a Romani word for "strong, potent" which is (perhaps) the source of ramboozle and rumfustian (however, these drinks were not originally made with rum), * that it derives from rum ("fine, good") or from the last syllable of Latin saccharum (given the harsh taste of earlier rum, this origin is now considered unlikely)

Translations

Albanian: rum Arabic: رَم Armenian: ռոմ Asturian: ron Azerbaijani: rom Belarusian: ром Bengali: রাম Bulgarian: ром Burmese: ရမ် Catalan: rom Chinese Cantonese: 冧酒 Chinese Mandarin: 蘭姆酒 /兰姆酒 Chinese Mandarin: 萊姆酒 /莱姆酒 Chinese Mandarin: 朗姆酒 Cornish: romm Czech: rum Danish: rom Dutch: rum Esperanto: rumo Estonian: rumm Faroese: romm Finnish: rommi French: rhum Galician: ron Georgian: რომი German: Rum Greek: ρούμι Hebrew: רום Hindi: रम Hungarian: rum Icelandic: romm Irish: rum Italian: rum Japanese: ラム Japanese: ラム酒 Kazakh: ром Khmer: ស្រាអំពៅ Khmer: ស្រារ៉ូម Korean: 럼 Korean: 럼주 Kyrgyz: ром Lao: ເຫລົ້າອ້ອຍ Latvian: rums Lithuanian: romas Macedonian: рум
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