retch

English dictionary entry

Meanings

verb
  1. To make or experience an unsuccessful effort to vomit; to strain or spasm, as if to vomit; to gag or nearly vomit.
  2. To vomit; to make or experience a successful effort to vomit.
noun
  1. An unsuccessful effort to vomit.
verb
  1. To reck.
verb
  1. Alternative form of reach.

Pronunciation

/ɹɛt͡ʃ/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-retch.wav

Word forms

retch retches retching retched reach raught

Etymology

From Middle English *recchen, *rechen (attested in arechen), hræcen (“to cough up”), from Old English hrǣċan (“to clear the throat, hawk, spit”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrākijan, from Proto-Germanic *hrēkijaną (“to clear one's throat”), from Proto-Indo-European *kreg- (“to caw, crow”). Cognate with Icelandic hrækja (“to hawk, spit”), Limburgish räöke (“to induce vomiting”), Bavarian reckn (“to retch, gag”) and German recken (“to retch, gag”). Also related with German Rachen (“throat”).

This entry uses open data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA/GFDL). Word forms are used for search and are not indexed as separate pages.