refusenik

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. One of the citizens of the former Soviet Union who was refused permission to emigrate (typically but not exclusively a Jewish citizen denied permission to immigrate to Israel).
  2. A person who refuses to do something, usually as a protest; for example, one who refuses conscription or vaccination.

Pronunciation

/ɹɪˈfjuːznɪk/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-refusenik.wav rəfyo͞oz'nĭk rē- /ɹəˈfjuznɪk/ /ɹi-/

Word forms

refusenik refuseniks refuseniki

Etymology

From refuse + -nik (suffix denoting a nickname for a person who endorses, exemplifies, or is associated with something, often a particular ideology or preference), a calque of Russian отка́зник (otkáznik), from отка́з (otkáz, “denial, refusal, rejection, repudiation”) + -ник (-nik, suffix forming masculine nouns, usually denoting adherents, etc.).

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