reeve

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. Any of several local officials, with varying responsibilities.
  2. The president of a township or municipal district council.
  3. The holder of a proposed but unadopted commissioned rank of the Royal Air Force, equivalent to wing commander.
verb
  1. To pass (a rope) through a hole or opening, especially so as to fasten it.
noun
  1. A female of the species Philomachus pugnax, a highly gregarious, medium-sized wading bird of Eurasia; the male is a ruff.
name
  1. A surname originating as an occupation for a bailiff.
  2. An unincorporated community in Vance Creek, Barron County, Wisconsin, United States.

Pronunciation

/ɹiːv/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-reeve.wav

Word forms

reeve reeves reve reeving reeved rove

Etymology

From Middle English reve, from Old English rēfa, an aphetism of ġerēfa (also groefa), from Proto-West Germanic *garāfijō (“officer, official”). Compare Danish greve, Swedish greve, Dutch graaf, German Graf. The role, and eventually the word, was mostly replaced by bailiff, of Anglo-Norman origin.

This entry uses open data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA/GFDL). Word forms are used for search and are not indexed as separate pages.