raven

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. Any of several, generally large, species of birds in the genus Corvus with lustrous black plumage; especially the common raven (Corvus corax).
  2. A jet-black, often glossy, colour, like that of the plumage of a raven (etymology 1, noun sense 1).
  3. Usually preceded by a descriptive word: a bird from a genus other than Corvus that resembles the raven (etymology 1, noun sense 1), especially in having black plumage; also, an imaginary black bird.
  4. A flag bearing a raven (etymology 1, noun sense 1), formerly used by some Viking leaders
  5. preceded by the: Viking military power.
  6. A person, especially a man, with black hair.
  7. A person who brings bad news or makes pessimistic predictions.
adj
  1. Of the jet-black and often glossy colour of the plumage of a raven (etymology 1, noun sense 1).
noun
  1. Alternative spelling of ravin.
adj
  1. Alternative spelling of ravin.
verb
  1. Alternative spelling of ravin.
  2. Sometimes followed by away or from: to obtain or seize (something, especially property) by force or violence; to plunder.
  3. Sometimes followed by down, up, or (obsolete) in: to eat (something, such as food or prey) greedily; to devour, to wolf down.
  4. To absorb or take in (something, such as information) greedily; also, to approach or pounce on (someone) like prey.
  5. Followed by about, after, or for: to go after or seek for something, especially booty or spoils; to maraud, to plunder; also (generally), to move about wildly and cause damage; to rampage.
  6. To eat greedily; also, followed by on or upon: of an animal: to prey on.
  7. Sometimes followed by about or on: to move about searching for food or prey ravenously.
  8. Sometimes followed by after or for: to have a ravenous appetite or craving for food or prey.
  9. Originally followed by with: to experience great hunger; to be ravenous.
  10. To take and exploit or make use of greedily.
  11. Sometimes followed by after or for: to have a strong craving or desire for, or to do, something; to crave, to desire, to yearn.
name
  1. A surname.
  2. A female given name from English for a girl with raven hair, used since the 1970s.
  3. A male given name.
  4. A place name:
  5. A community in Red Deer County, Alberta, Canada, possibly named after the Raven River.
  6. A number of places in the United States:
  7. An unincorporated community in Prairie Township, Edgar County, Illinois.
  8. An unincorporated community in Knott County, Kentucky.
  9. An unincorporated community in Brown County, Nebraska.
  10. A census-designated place in Russell County and Tazewell County, Virginia.
  11. A village in Kardzhali province, Bulgaria.
  12. A village in Gostivar municipality, North Macedonia.

Pronunciation

rāʹvən /ˈɹeɪvn̩/ /ˈɹeɪvən/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-raven.wav En-us-raven.ogg /ˈɹæv(ɪ)n/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-raven (not bird).wav LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ravin.wav răvʹən /ˈɹæv(ə)n/

Word forms

raven ravens more raven most raven ravening ravened no-table-tags glossary ravenest ravenedst raveneth

Etymology

From Middle English raven, reven (“raven (Corvus corax); carrion crow (Corvus corone); rook (Corvus frugilegus) (?); the constellation Corvus; gall nuts of the Aleppo oak (Quercus infectoria) used to make black ink”), from Old English hræfn (“raven”), from Proto-West Germanic *hrabn (“raven”), from Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz (“raven”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *ḱrep- (“to crackle; to rattle”) or *ḱer- (“to croak, crow”), probably ultimately onomatopoeic, referring to the bird’s call.

Translations

Afrikaans: kraai Albanian: korb Southern Altai: кускун Arabic: غُرَاب Arabic: غراب Armenian: ագռավ Aromanian: corbu Assamese: ঢোঁৰাকাউৰী Early Assamese: ঢোণ্ডাকাউৰ Early Assamese: ঢোণ্ডাকাক Asturian: cuervu Avar: чӏегӏергъеду Avar: нухъа Azerbaijani: quzğun Bashkir: ҡоҙғон Basque: erroi Belarusian: крумка́ч Belarusian: во́ран Bengali: দাঁড়কাক Breton: bran Breton: marc'hvran Bulgarian: га́рван Catalan: corb Chechen: хьаргӏа Cherokee: ᎪᎸᏅ Cherokee: ᎪᎳᏅ Chichewa: khungubwi Chinese Mandarin: 渡鴉 /渡鸦 Chinese Mandarin: 烏鴉 /乌鸦 Chuvash: ҫӑхан East Circassian: вынд West Circassian: къолэжъ West Circassian: цунды Maore Comorian: kwai Coptic: ⲁⲃⲱⲕ Cornish: bran vras Montagnais: kakatshu Czech: krkavec Danish: ravn Dutch: raaf Elfdalian: kuorp Esperanto: korvo Esperanto: korako Estonian: kaaren Estonian: ronk Estonian: korp Even: олиндьа Ewe: akpaviã Faroese: ravnur Faroese: krunkur Faroese: gorpur Finnish: korppi Finnish: kaarne Finnish: korppilippu French: grand corbeau French: corbeau
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