quorum

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A select body of (usually eminent) justices of the peace, every member of which had to be present to constitute a deciding body; a member of this body. Later more generally: all justices collectively.
  2. The minimum number of members required for a group to officially conduct business and to cast votes, often but not necessarily a majority or supermajority.
  3. Distinguished or essential members of any body; a select company.
  4. The minimum number of votes that a distributed transaction has to obtain in order to be allowed to perform an operation in a distributed system.

Pronunciation

/ˈkwɔː.ɹəm/ /ˈkwɔːɹəm/ en-us-quorum.ogg

Word forms

quorum quorums quora qorum qworum quoram corum

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English quorum (c. 1426), from Anglo-Norman quorum, clipped from the Anglo-Latin wording of commissions in which certain persons were specially designated as members of a body by the words quorum vos unum esse volumus ad etc. (“of whom we want you to be one assigned to etc.”). Latin quōrum is the masculine genitive plural of the relative pronoun quī (“who”).

Derived words

disappearing quorum inquorate quorate quorum-busting quorum sensing

Translations

Arabic: نِصَاب Armenian: քվորում Azerbaijani: yetərsay Bulgarian: кворум Catalan: quòrum Chinese Mandarin: 法定人數 /法定人数 Dutch: quorum Esperanto: kvorumo French: quorum Georgian: კვორუმი German: Quorum Greek: απαρτία Hebrew: מִנְיָן Indonesian: kuorum Irish: córam Japanese: 定数 Japanese: 定足数 Malay: korum Malay: cukupbilang Persian: حد نصاب Polish: kworum Polish: quorum Portuguese: quórum Romanian: cvorum Russian: кво́рум Spanish: cuórum Spanish: quórum Swedish: beslutsmässighet Swedish: kvorum Tagalog: kasapatan Thai: องค์ประชุม Thai: องค์คณะ Turkish: nisap Turkish: yeter sayı Urdu: حد نصاب Welsh: cworwm Yiddish: קוואָרום
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