polyglot

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A publication in several languages; specifically, a book (especially a bible) containing several versions of the same subject matter or text in several languages.
  2. One who has mastered (especially when able to speak) several languages.
  3. A mixture of languages or nomenclatures.
  4. A file that can be interpreted validly as multiple formats.
  5. A program written to be valid in multiple programming languages.
  6. A bird able to imitate the sounds of other birds.
adj
  1. Of a person: speaking, or versed in, many languages; multilingual.
  2. Containing, or made up of, several languages; specifically, of a book (especially a bible): having text translated into several languages.
  3. Comprising various (native) linguistic groups; multilingual.

Pronunciation

/ˈpɒlɪɡlɒt/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-polyglot.wav /ˈpɑlɪˌɡlɑt/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-polyglot.wav /ˈpɔlɪɡlɔt/

Word forms

polyglot polyglots polyglott

Etymology

PIE word *glōgʰs Borrowed from Attic Greek πολύγλωττος (polúglōttos, “speaking many languages, multilingual”), alternative form of Ancient Greek πολῠ́γλωσσος (polŭ́glōssos, “speaking many languages, multilingual”), from πολῠ́ς (polŭ́s, “a lot of, many”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”)) + Attic Greek γλῶττα (glôtta), Ancient Greek γλῶσσᾰ (glôssă, “tongue; language”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *glōgʰs (“tip of corn”)) + -ος (-os, suffix forming o-grade action nouns). The English word is analysable as poly- + -glot. Noun sense 1 (“publication in several languages”) is probably derived from Late Latin polyglottus, from Attic Greek πολύγλωττος (polúglōttos): see above.

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