plight

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A dire or unfortunate situation.
  2. A (neutral) condition or state.
  3. Good health.
noun
  1. Responsibility for ensuing consequences; risk; danger; peril.
  2. An instance of danger or peril; a dangerous moment or situation.
  3. Blame; culpability; fault; wrong-doing; sin; crime.
  4. One's office; duty; charge.
  5. That which is exposed to risk; that which is plighted or pledged; security; a gage; a pledge.
verb
  1. To expose to risk; to pledge.
  2. Specifically, to pledge (one's troth etc.) as part of a marriage ceremony.
  3. To promise (oneself) to someone, or to do something.
verb
  1. To weave; to braid; to fold; to plait.
noun
  1. A network; a plait; a fold; rarely a garment.

Pronunciation

plīt /plaɪt/ en-us-plight.ogg

Word forms

plight plights plighting plighted

Etymology

From Middle English plit (“fold, wrinkle, bad situation”), conflation of Middle English pliht, plight (“risky promise, peril”) (from Old English pliht "danger, risk"; see Etymology 2) and Anglo-Norman plit, plyte (“fold, condition”), from Old French pleit (“condition, manner of folding”) (from Vulgar Latin *plictum, from Latin plicitum (“fold”)).

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