pilliwinks

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A torture device for squeezing the fingers; a thumbscrew.

Pronunciation

/ˈpɪlɪwɪŋks/ /ˈpɪlɪˌwɪŋks/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pilliwinks.wav /ˈpɪliˌwɪŋks/

Word forms

pilliwinks pinnywinkles

Etymology

From Middle English pirewinkes (“instrument of torture for squeezing the thumbs, thumbscrew”) [and other forms]; further origin unknown. It has been suggested that the word is a variant of Middle English pervink, pervinke (“periwinkle (plant; Vinca minor or Vinca major); (figuratively) evil man”), but the Oxford English Dictionary doubts this due to the difference in meaning. Compare Swedish pille-, related to pilla (“fiddle with the fingers”).

Related words

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