Pharisee

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A member of an ancient Jewish political party, a social movement, and a school of thought among Jews that flourished during the Second Temple Era (536 B.C.E.–70 C.E.). The movement was ultimately the basis for most contemporary forms of Judaism.
  2. A person who values the letter of the law over its spirit or intention.

Pronunciation

/ˈfɛɹɪsiː/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Pharisee.wav /ˈfɛɹɪsi/

Word forms

Pharisee Pharisees

Etymology

From Latin Pharisaeus, from Ancient Greek Φαρισαῖος (Pharisaîos), a transliteration of Aramaic פְּרִישַׁיָּא (pərîšayyâ’), emphatic plural of פְּרִישׁ (pərîš, “separatist”, literally “separated”), related to Hebrew פרוש (parush), qal passive participle of the verb פָּרַשׁ (pāraš), meaning one who is separated for a life of purity.

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