penknife

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A small pocketknife; (loosely) any pocketknife.
  2. A small knife designed for safe and convenient storage, typically in the form of a miniature clasp-knife, or with blade retractable into the handle.
  3. A small knife for cutting the points of quill feathers or reeds into nibs to provide or repair writing implements, early versions were commonly small sheath knives.
verb
  1. To cut or carve with a penknife.

Pronunciation

LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-penknife.wav

Word forms

penknife penknives penknifes penknifing penknifed

Etymology

From Middle English penne knyfe; equivalent to pen + knife. In the original sense, named for its purpose: aiding the use of a (traditional) ink pen through the following tasks: trimming the tip of a quill pen, trimming a reed for a nib, and (in some cases) allowing erasure by scraping away some ink.

Derived words

This entry uses open data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA/GFDL). Word forms are used for search and are not indexed as separate pages.