pastille

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A flavoured candy or sweet, often round and somewhat flat in shape.
  2. Any small, usually round and somewhat flat, granular piece of material; a tablet.
  3. A small pellet containing aromatic substances, burned to diffuse a fragrance or to disinfect or fumigate.
  4. A medicinal pill, originally made of compressed herbs.
  5. A candy- or sweet-like lozenge, which, when sucked, releases substances that soothe a sore throat, and sometimes vapours to help unblock the nose or sinuses.
verb
  1. To make into a pastille.
noun
  1. Nonstandard spelling of pastel (“a crayon made from a type of dried paste; a drawing made using such crayons”).

Pronunciation

/ˈpæst(ɪ)l/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pastille.wav /pæsˈtil/ /ˈpæstl̩/ /pæsˈtɛl/

Word forms

pastille pastilles pastil pastilling pastilled

Etymology

Partly from the following: * From Late Middle English pastil, pastill (“crushed leek leaves; vegetable pulp”), borrowed from Old French pastel, probably from Latin pastillus, pastillum (“small bread roll; lozenge to freshen breath; medicated lozenge”), possibly from pāstus (“fed, nourished; consumed; having eaten; of an animal: driven to pasture, pastured; having browsed or grazed”) + -illus (diminutive suffix). Pāstus is the perfect passive participle of pāscō (“to feed, nourish; to maintain, support; of an animal: to drive to pasture, pasture; to browse, graze”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect; to shepherd”). * Borrowed from French pastille (“candy or medicinal lozenge; small fragrant pellet burnt to perfume the air; pellet, pill”), and from its etymon Spanish pastilla (“candy or medicinal lozenge; small fragrant pellet burnt to perfume the air”), from Latin pastillus, pastillum; see above. Doublet of pastegh, pastel, pastiglia, pastila, and pastilla.

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