osmosis

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. The net movement of solvent molecules, usually water, from a region of lower solute concentration to a region of higher solute concentration through a partially permeable membrane.
  2. Passive absorption or impartation of information, habits, etc.; the process of teaching or learning particular knowledge incidentally rather than consciously.

Pronunciation

ŏz-mōˈ -sĭs ŏs- /ɒzˈməʊ̯sɪs/ /ɒsˈməʊ̯sɪs/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-osmosis.wav /ɑzˈmoʊ̯sɪs/ /ɑsˈmoʊ̯sɪs/

Word forms

osmosis osmoses

Etymology

From endosmose and exosmose, both coined by French physician Henri Dutrochet in 1826; from (respectively) Ancient Greek ἔνδον (éndon, “within”) and Ancient Greek ἔξω (éxō, “outer, external”), plus Ancient Greek ὠσμός (ōsmós, “push, impulsion”), from ὠθέω (ōthéō).

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