obligation

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. The act of binding oneself by a social, legal, or moral tie to someone.
  2. A social, legal, or moral requirement, duty, contract, or promise that compels someone to follow or avoid a particular course of action.
  3. A course of action imposed by society, law, or conscience by which someone is bound or restricted.
  4. A legal agreement stipulating a specified action or forbearance by a party to the agreement; the document containing such agreement.
  5. Reason for being obliged to, that is, grateful for, something.

Pronunciation

/ˌɒb.lɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩/ /ˌɑ.blɪˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩/ /ˌɑ.bləˈɡeɪ.ʃn̩/ En-us-obligation.ogg /ˌɒb.lɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɔb.lɪˈɡæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɒb.ləˈɡæɪ.ʃən/ /ˌɔ̟b.ləˈɡæɪ.ʃən/

Word forms

obligation obligations

Etymology

From Middle English obligacioun, from Old French obligacion, from Latin obligatio, obligationem, from obligatum (past participle of obligare), from ob- (“to”) + ligare (“to bind”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- (“to bind”).

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