Nineveh

English dictionary entry

Meanings

name
  1. The capital of ancient Assyria, now Mosul, Iraq.
  2. A governorate in Northern Iraq.

Pronunciation

/ˈnɪnɪvə/ /ˈnɪnəvə/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Knabrupt-Nineveh.wav

Word forms

Nineveh

Etymology

From Old English Niniuea (under influence from Biblical Hebrew נִינְוֵה (nīnəwē)), from Latin Nīnevē, from Ancient Greek Νινευή (Nineuḗ), ultimately from Akkadian 𒌷𒉌𒉡𒀀 𒀏 (/⁠Ninua⁠/) or Old Babylonian 𒌷𒉌𒉡𒀀 (/⁠Ninuwā⁠/) of uncertain origin, but is clearly a variation of 𒀏 (/⁠ninâ⁠/, “fish”). The cuneiform seems to denote "House of Fish", although whether this referred to literal fish, an aspect of Ishtar, a separate Hurrian goddess, or something else entirely is unclear. The traditional folk etymology in classical antiquity derived it from an eponymous founder Ninus (Greek: Νίνος (Nínos)).

Synonyms

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