murder

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. The crime of killing a person unlawfully, especially with predetermination.
  2. The act of committing or abetting a crime that results in the killing of a person, regardless of intent, and even if the committer or abettor is not the one who killed the person: felony murder.
  3. The act of killing a person (or sometimes another being) unlawfully, especially with predetermination
  4. Something terrible to endure.
  5. A group of crows; the collective noun for crows.
  6. Something remarkable or impressive.
  7. a murderer
verb
  1. To illegally kill (a person or persons) with intent, especially with predetermination
  2. To defeat decisively.
  3. To kick someone's ass or chew someone out (used to express one’s anger at somebody).
  4. To botch or mangle.
  5. To devour, ravish.
name
  1. A surname.

Pronunciation

/ˈmɜːdə(ɹ)/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-murder.wav /ˈmɝ.dɚ/ en-us-murder.ogg LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-murder.wav

Word forms

murder murders murther murdering murdered

Etymology

From Middle English murder, murdre, mourdre, alteration of earlier murthre (“murder”) (see murther), from Old English morþor (“secret slaying, unlawful killing”) and Old English myrþra (“murder, homicide”), both from Proto-West Germanic *morþr, from Proto-Germanic *murþrą (“death, killing, murder”), from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥tro- (“killing”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer-, *mor-, *mr̥- (“to die”). Akin to Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂 (maurþr, “murder”), Old High German mord (“murder”), Old Norse morð (“murder”), Old English myrþrian (“to murder”) and morþ. The -d- in the Middle English form may have been influenced in part by Anglo-Norman murdre, from Old French murdre, from Medieval Latin murdrum (whence the English doublet of murdrum), from Frankish *morþr, *murþr (“murder”), from the same Germanic root, though this may also have been wholly the result of internal development (compare burden, from burthen). (crows): Attested at least since 1475.

Translations

Albanian: vrasje Arabic: قَتْل Arabic: قَتْلٌ عَمْدٌ Armenian: սպանություն Asturian: asesinatu Azerbaijani: qətl Azerbaijani: öldürmə Basque: erailketa Belarusian: забо́йства Bengali: খূনকতল Bulgarian: уби́йство Burmese: လူသတ်မှု Catalan: assassinat Chinese Cantonese: 殺人 /杀人 Chinese Cantonese: 謀殺 /谋杀 Chinese: 殺人 /杀人 Chinese: 謀殺 /谋杀 Chinese Mandarin: 殺人 /杀人 Chinese Mandarin: 謀殺 /谋杀 Czech: vražda Danish: mord Dutch: moord Dutch: doodslag Esperanto: murdo Estonian: mõrv Estonian: roim Finnish: murha French: meurtre French: homicide volontaire French: assassinat Old French: murtre Galician: asasinato Georgian: მკვლელობა German: Mord Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂 Greek: φόνος Greek: δολοφονία Greek: ανθρωποκτονία Ancient Greek: φόνος Hebrew: רֶצַח Hindi: ख़ून Hindi: क़त्ल Hindi: हत्या Hindi: घात Hungarian: gyilkosság Icelandic: morð Ido: ocido Indonesian: pembunuhan Irish: dúnmharú Italian: assassinio Italian: omicidio Italian: uccisione Japanese: 殺人 Japanese: 謀殺 Japanese: 殺害 Japanese: 殺人罪 Kabyle: timenɣiwt Kazakh: өлтіру Kazakh: кісі өлтіру Khmer: ឃាតកម្ម Khmer: ការឃាត Khmer: ការគុត
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