melatonin

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A hormone, related to serotonin, that is secreted by the pineal gland, and stimulates colour change in the skin of reptiles, and is involved in the sleep and wake and reproductive cycles in mammals.
  2. Any material similar in its chemistry and effect to the natural hormone.

Pronunciation

/ˌmɛləˈtəʊnɪn/ /ˌmɛləˈtoʊnɪn/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Naomi Persephone Amethyst (NaomiAmethyst)-melatonin.wav En-melatonin.oga /ˌmeləˈtəʉnɪn/ /ˌmeləˈtɐʉnən/

Word forms

melatonin melatonins

Etymology

From mela- + tone + -in, ultimately from Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas, “black, dark”).

Derived words

This entry uses open data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA/GFDL). Word forms are used for search and are not indexed as separate pages.