Malay

English dictionary entry

Meanings

adj
  1. Of or relating to the Malays, a people living in Brunei, on the eastern coast of Sumatra, the islands of Bangka and Belitung, the Riau archipelago and the coastal areas of Kalimantan in Indonesia, in most of Malaysia (states where they are politically dominant), in Singapore and in the southernmost provinces of Thailand.
  2. Of or related to Malaysia, its people and/or culture.
  3. In, of or otherwise relating to the languages spoken by Malays.
noun
  1. A person of Malay ancestry, referring to a diverse group of Austronesian peoples inhabiting the Malay archipelago and Malay peninsula in Southeast Asia.
  2. Type of mild curry made with yoghurt and fruit, usually pineapple or lychee.
name
  1. The Malay language, an Austronesian language spoken by most Malay people and by others where it is an official language, including under the name Indonesian.
  2. The Malay language, an Austronesian language spoken by most Malay people and by others where it is an official language, excluding the national standard known as Indonesian.
  3. A municipality of Aklan, Philippines.

Pronunciation

/məˈleɪ̯/ /meɪ̯ˈleɪ̯/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Malay.wav /ˈmeɪ̯leɪ̯/ /mɐˈlaɪ̯/

Word forms

Malay Malays

Etymology

Etymology tree Malay Melayuder. English Malay From Malay Melayu, from Malayu, a kingdom on Sumatra's eastern coast (today's Jambi), mentioned by the Chinese Monk Yijing as 末羅瑜國 and during the Yuan (1271–1368) and Ming (1368–1644) dynasties as 木剌由, 麻里予兒, 巫來由 and 無來由. First attested in English as 1598. Exonymous derivation from Malayalam മല (mala, “mountain”) has not been demonstrated.

Translations

Afrikaans: Maleis Arabic: لُغَة مِلَايُو Armenian: մալայերեն Asturian: malayu Basque: malaiera Catalan: malai Chinese Cantonese: 馬來話 /马来话 Chinese Cantonese: 馬拉話 /马拉话 Hakka Chinese: 馬來語 /马来语 Chinese: 馬來語 /马来语 Chinese Mandarin: 馬來語 /马来语 Czech: malajština Dutch: Maleis Esperanto: Malaja Finnish: malaiji French: malais German: Malaiisch Greek: μαλαισιανά Hindi: मलय Hungarian: maláj Icelandic: malajíska Indonesian: bahasa Melayu Indonesian: Melayu Irish: Malaeis Italian: malese Japanese: マレー語 Kazakh: малай тілі Korean: 말레이어 Korean: 마인어 Latin: Malaicum Latin: Malaeorum Macedonian: малајски Malay: bahasa Melayu Manx: Malayish Navajo: Maléízha bizaad Norwegian Bokmål: malayisk Norwegian Nynorsk: malayisk Persian: زبان مالایی Polish: malajski Portuguese: malaio Russian: мала́йский язы́к Russian: мала́йский Scottish Gaelic: Malaidhis Spanish: malayo Swedish: malajiska
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