lurch

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A sudden or unsteady movement.
verb
  1. To make such a sudden, unsteady movement.
verb
  1. To swallow or eat greedily; to devour; hence, to swallow up.
verb
  1. To evade by stooping; to lurk; lie in wait; go about in a sneaking way.
  2. To take by surprise; to unexpectedly detain.
  3. To rob.
noun
  1. A lift or heave.
noun
  1. A predicament or difficult situation.
  2. An old game played with dice and counters; a variety of the game of tables.
  3. A double score in cribbage for the winner when their adversary has not yet pegged their 31st hole.
verb
  1. To defeat in the game of cribbage with a lurch (double score as explained under noun entry).
  2. To leave someone in the lurch; to cheat.

Pronunciation

lûrch /lɜːt͡ʃ/ /lɜɹt͡ʃ/ en-us-lurch.ogg

Word forms

lurch lurches lurching lurched lorch

Etymology

Originally a nautical term, found in lee-larches (“the sudden and violent rolls of a ship to the leeward in high seas”), of unknown origin. Possibly the same as lurch (“to move stealthily, evade by stooping”) (see below), or from French lâcher (“to let go”).

Related words

leave someone in the lurch left in the lurch Lurch in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)

Derived words

This entry uses open data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA/GFDL). Word forms are used for search and are not indexed as separate pages.