Jehovah

English dictionary entry

Meanings

name
  1. A transliteration of the Masoretic pronunciation of the Tetragrammaton.
  2. A male given name from Hebrew.
noun
  1. A Jehovah's Witness.

Pronunciation

/d͡ʒəˈhoʊ.və/ /d͡ʒəˈhəʊ.və/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Jehovah.wav jə-hōˈ-və

Word forms

Jehovah Jehovahs

Etymology

Transliteration of Hebrew יְהֹוָה (yəhōwā), the Masoretic vocalization of the Biblical Hebrew יהוה (variously pronounced). The Masoretic vocalization is a so-called qere perpetuum, the deliberate insertion of the vowels of another word than the one represented by the consonant text, in this case אֲדֹנָי (“my lord”) ('Adonai'). Continuing earlier Iehoua. In English, the name is first attested in 1530, in Tyndale's Bible: I appeared vnto Abraham Isaac and Iacob an allmightie God: but in my name Iehouah was I not knowne vnto them (Exodus 6:3). Tyndale used Iehouah instead of Wycliffe's Adonay. The KJV also has Jehovah in this verse specifically, while it uses Lord otherwise. Young's Literal Translation (1898) has Jehovah. The New King James Version (1982) has Lord.

Derived words

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