idiom

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A manner of speaking, a mode of expression peculiar to a language, language family, or group of people.
  2. A programming construct or phraseology that is characteristic of the language.
  3. A language or language variety; specifically, a restricted dialect used in a given historical period, context, etc.
  4. An established phrasal expression whose meaning may not be deducible from the literal meanings of its component words.
  5. An artistic style (for example, in art, architecture, or music); an instance of such a style.

Pronunciation

/ˈɪdiəm/ [ˈɪdɪəm] [ˈɪɾiəm] en-uk-idiom.ogg En-us-idiom.ogg

Word forms

idiom idioms idiomata used uncountably

Etymology

From Middle French idiome, and its source, Late Latin idioma, from Ancient Greek ἰδίωμα (idíōma, “a peculiarity, property, a peculiar phraseology, idiom”), from ἰδιοῦσθαι (idioûsthai, “to make one's own, appropriate to oneself”), from ἴδιος (ídios, “one's own, pertaining to oneself, private, personal, peculiar, separate”). By surface analysis, idi- + -om.

Translations

Catalan: parla Catalan: parlar Catalan: dialecte Chinese Mandarin: 文風 /文风 Danish: talemåde Finnish: puhetapa Finnish: puheenparsi Finnish: idiomi French: idiome German: Idiom German: Dialekt German: Mundart German: Redeweise German: Sprechweise Hungarian: kifejezésmód Hungarian: szólásmód Hungarian: idióma Irish: cor cainte Italian: idioma Italian: parlata Māori: kīwaha Russian: идио́ма Russian: оборо́т ре́чи Scottish Gaelic: gnàthas-cainnt Spanish: dicción Spanish: lenguaje Walloon: pårler Walloon: cåzaedje
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