how
Meanings
- To what degree or extent.
- In what manner
- In what manner:
- By what means.
- With overtones of why, for what reason.
- In what form, shape, measure, quantity, etc.
- With what meaning or effect.
- By what title or what name.
- At what price, for what amount (of money).
- In what state or condition.
- In the manner in which.
- In any manner in which; in whatever way; however.
- That, the fact that.
- What?, pardon?
- The means by which something is accomplished.
- An artificial barrow or tumulus; in later folklore, associated with fairies.
- In northern England, a low hill.
- A greeting, used in representations of Native American speech.
- radiotelephony clear-code word for the letter H.
- A surname.
- A town in Oconto County, Wisconsin, United States, named after Calvin F. How Jr.
- A hamlet in Hayton parish, City of Carlisle district, Cumbria, England (OS grid ref NY5056).
Pronunciation
Word forms
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷ- Proto-Indo-European *kʷís Proto-Germanic *hwō Old English hū Middle English how English how From Middle English how, hou, hu, hwu, from Old English hū, from Proto-West Germanic *hwō, from Proto-Germanic *hwō (“through what, how”), from the same root as hwæt (“who, what”). /hw/ > /h/ due to wh-cluster reduction in Old English; compare who, which underwent this change later, and thus is spelt wh (Middle English spelling of /hw/) but pronounced /h/ (it previously had a different vowel, hence avoided the spelling and sound change in Old English). Vowel change per Great Vowel Shift. Akin to Scots hoo, foo (“how”), North Frisian ho, hü, hur (“how”), Saterland Frisian wo (“how”), West Frisian hoe (“how”), Dutch hoe (“how”), Low German ho, wo, wu (“how”), German wie (“how”), Swedish hur (“how”). See who and compare why.