hiccup

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A spasm of the diaphragm, or the resulting sound.
  2. A case of the hiccups; the condition of having the spasms of hiccupping; singultus; diaphragmatic myoclonus.
  3. Any spasm or sudden change.
  4. A minor obstacle or setback.
verb
  1. To produce a hiccup; have the hiccups.
  2. To say with a hiccup.
  3. To produce an abortive sound like a hiccup.

Pronunciation

/ˈhɪkʌp/ /ˈhɪkəp/ En-UK-Hiccough.ogg

Word forms

hiccup hiccups hiccough hickup hiccuping hiccupping hiccuped hiccupped

Etymology

From earlier hickop, alteration of earlier hicket, hyckock, from hic (onomatopoeic) + -ock (diminutive suffix). Akin to Scots hick, hix (“hiccup”), West Frisian hik (“hiccup”), Dutch hik (“hiccup”), Middle Low German hükup, huckup, hueckup (modern Low German hick (“hiccup”)), German hicksen (“to hiccup”, verb), Alemannic German Hidsgi (“hiccup”), Danish hikke (“hiccup”), Swedish hicka (“hiccup”), hicka (“to hiccup”, verb), Icelandic hiksti (“hiccup”). Displaced yex, from Middle English yexen, ȝisken, ȝixen, ȝoxen (“to hiccup”), from Old English ġiscian, ġeocsian (“to hiccup”).

Synonyms

Related words

Derived words

Translations

Abkhaz: а́ицәкьысра Abkhaz: ахәылкьы́сра Afrikaans: hik Albanian: lemzë Arabic: حَازُوقَة Arabic: فُوَاق Arabic: زغطة Arabic: بفاق, بو فاق Arabic: فهيقة Arabic: فواقة Armenian: զկռտոց Aromanian: sugljits Assamese: হেঁকটি Assamese: হিঁকটি Asturian: hipu Asturian: sollutu Asturian: relluezu Asturian: sipu Balinese: cekutan Bangi: liseséku Basque: zotin Belarusian: ікаўка Bengali: হেঁচকা Bengali: হেঁচকি Central Bikol: sinok Bulgarian: хълцане Burmese: ကြို့ထိုးခြင်း Buryat: зоходолго Catalan: singlot Cebuano: sid-ok Cherokee: ᎤᏩᎫᏯᏍᏗ Chinese Cantonese: 打思噎 Chinese Cantonese: 打思肊 Chinese Mandarin: 打嗝(兒) /打嗝(儿) Chinese Mandarin: 呃逆 Crimean Tatar: qıltıq Crimean Tatar: çıqrıq Czech: škytnutí Czech: škytavka Danish: hikke Danish: hik Dutch: hik Dzongkha: ཧིག་ཀུ Esperanto: singulto Estonian: luksumine Estonian: luksatus Faroese: hist Faroese: histi Faroese: histan Finnish: hikka Finnish: nikotus French: hoquet Friulian: sangloç Galician: salouco Galician: impo Georgian: სლოკინი German: see Thesaurus:Schluckauf German: hitsgi German: glugsi Greek: λόξιγκας Ancient Greek: λύγξ Calabrian Greek: sogliuttu Calabrian Greek: suggiuttu Hebrew: שיהוק Arabic: فَوَاقَ Arabic: زغطة Armenian: զկռտալ Asturian: sollutir Asturian: sollutar Azerbaijani: hıçqırmaq Belarusian: іка́ць Bulgarian: хъ́лцам Buryat: зоходохо Catalan: singlotar Chinese Cantonese: 打思噎 Czech: škytat Czech: škytnout Danish: hikke Dutch: hikken Esperanto: singulti Estonian: luksuma Estonian: luksatama Faroese: hista Finnish: nikotella Finnish: hikotella Finnish: hikata French: hoqueter French: avoir le hoquet Galician: saloucar Galician: impar Galician: salouzar Georgian: დასლოკინება Georgian: წამოსლოკინება Georgian: ასლოკინებს German: hicksen
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