harvest

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. The process of gathering the ripened crop; harvesting.
  2. The yield of harvesting, i.e., the gathered crops or fruits.
  3. The product or result of any exertion or course of action; reward or consequences.
  4. The season of gathering ripened crops; specifically, the time of reaping and gathering grain.
  5. The third season of the year; autumn; fall.
  6. A modern pagan ceremony held on or around the autumn equinox, which is in the harvesting season.
verb
  1. To bring in a harvest; reap; glean.
  2. To take a living organism as part of a managed process to gather food or resources, often with the intention of maintaining a healthy population.
  3. To take (an organ) from an organ donor.
  4. To be occupied bringing in a harvest.
  5. To win, achieve a gain.

Pronunciation

/ˈhɑɹ.vəst/ /ˈhɑɹ.vɪst/ en-us-harvest.ogg /ˈhɑː(ɹ)vɪst/ /ˈhɑː(ɹ)vəst/ /ˈhaːvəst/

Word forms

harvest harvests harvist hervest harst hairst harvesting harvested

Etymology

From Middle English harvest, hervest, from Old English hærfest (“autumn, harvest-time; August”), from Proto-West Germanic *harbist, from Proto-Germanic *harbistaz (“harvest-time, autumn, fall”), from *harbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kerp-. Cognates Cognate with Sylt North Frisian Hārefst, West Frisian hjerst, Dutch herfst, German Herbst, dated German Low German Harvst, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål høst, Norwegian Nynorsk haust; further with Latin carpere (“to seize”), Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “fruit”), κείρω (keírō, “to cut off”).

Translations

Arabic: حَصَاد Azerbaijani: biçin vaxtı Bulgarian: жъ́тва Catalan: collita Czech: sklizeň Czech: žně Danish: høst Dutch: oogsttijd Egyptian: S:N35B-U9 Finnish: sadonkorjuuaika French: récolte Galician: seitura Galician: sega Galician: colleita Georgian: მოსავლის აღება Georgian: ალოობა Georgian: მკა Georgian: მკის ალო Georgian: თიბვა-მკის ალო Georgian: რთველი Gothic: 𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽𐍃 Greek: θέρος Hebrew: אָסִיף Hungarian: aratás Italian: stagione della mietitura Macedonian: жетва Malagasy: hasotry Māori: kotinga Norwegian Bokmål: innhøstning Plautdietsch: Eifst Polish: żniwa Portuguese: colheita Russian: страда́ Serbo-Croatian: же̏тва Serbo-Croatian: žȅtva Spanish: cosecha Swedish: skördetid Tamil: அறுவடை காலம் Ukrainian: жнива́ Ukrainian: жни́во Vietnamese: mùa gặt Zazaki: xesat Zazaki: çinayış
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