gruesome

English dictionary entry

Meanings

adj
  1. Repellently frightful and shocking; ghastly, horrific.
  2. Awful, terrible.
  3. Of a person: filled with fear; afraid, fearful.

Pronunciation

/ˈɡɹuːsəm/ /ˈɡɹuːsm̩/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gruesome.wav /ˈɡɹusəm/

Word forms

gruesome gruesomer more gruesome gruesomest most gruesome grewsome

Etymology

From grue (“(archaic except Northern England, Scotland) to be frightened; to shudder with fear”) + -some (suffix meaning ‘characterized by some specific condition or quality, usually to a considerable degree’ forming adjectives and nouns), probably popularized by the Scottish novelist and poet Walter Scott (1771–1832): see, for example, the 1816 quotation. cognates * Danish grusom (“cruel; horrible”) * Middle Dutch grousaem, grusaem (modern Dutch gruwzaam (“cruel; gruesome”)) * Middle High German grûsam, grûwesam (modern German grausam (“cruel”)) * Norwegian Bokmål grusom (“cruel; horrible”)

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