grist

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. Grain that is to be ground in a mill.
  2. A group of bees.
  3. Supply; provision.
  4. A given size of rope, common grist being a rope three inches in circumference, with twenty yarns in each of the three strands.
  5. Ellipsis of grist for the mill.
verb
  1. To grind in a mill.

Pronunciation

/ɡɹɪst/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-grist.wav

Word forms

grist grists gristing gristed

Etymology

From Middle English grist, gryst, from Old English grist, gyrst (“the action of grinding, corn for grinding, gnashing”), of obscure origin: possibly from a pre-Germanic substrate language, or from a derivative of Proto-Germanic *gredaną (“to crunch”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rub, grind”). Cognate with Old Saxon gristgrimmo (“gnashing of the teeth”), German Griesgram (“a grumbler, a grouch, peevishness, misery”), Old English gristel (“gristle”).

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