Gibbard-Satterthwaite theorem
Meanings
name
- A theorem dealing with deterministic ordinal electoral systems that choose a single winner, stating that for every voting rule, one of the following three things must hold: (i) the rule is dictatorial, i.e. there exists a distinguished voter who can choose the winner; or (ii) the rule limits the possible outcomes to two alternatives only; or (iii) the rule is susceptible to tactical voting: in certain conditions some voter's sincere ballot may not defend their opinion best.
Word forms
Etymology
Published independently by philosopher Allan Gibbard in 1973 and economist Mark Satterthwaite in 1975.
Related words
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