family

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A group of people who are closely related to one another (by blood, marriage or adoption); kin; in particular, a set of parents and their children; an immediate family.
  2. An extended family: a group of people who are related to one another by blood or marriage.
  3. A nuclear family: a mother and father who are married and cohabiting and their child or children.
  4. Members of one's family collectively.
  5. A (close-knit) group of people related by blood, friendship, marriage, law, or custom, especially if they live or work together.
  6. The gay community.
  7. Lineage, especially honorable or noble lineage.
  8. Any group or aggregation of things classed together as kindred or related from possessing in common characteristics which distinguish them from other things of the same order.
  9. A category in the classification of organisms, ranking below order and above genus; a taxon at that rank.
  10. A collection of sets, especially of subsets of a given set.
  11. A group of instruments having the same basic method of tone production.
  12. A group of languages believed to have descended from the same ancestral language.
adj
  1. Suitable for children and adults.
  2. Homosexual.

Pronunciation

fămĭli fămli /ˈfæm.(ə.)li/ /ˈfæm.ɪ.li/ en-uk-family.ogg en-us-family.ogg /ˈfeə̯m.(ə.)li/ /ˈfɛə̯m.(ə.)li/ /ˈfɛm.(ɘ.)li/

Word forms

family families

Etymology

From Late Middle English famylye, from Latin familia (“a household”). Displaced native Old English hīred. Doublet of familia.

Translations

Arabic: عَائِلَة Arabic: أُسْرَة Arabic: أَقَارِب Arabic: أَهْل Armenian: ընտանիք Aromanian: fumealji Aromanian: fumealje Asturian: familia Azerbaijani: qohum-əqrəba Azerbaijani: külfət Azerbaijani: ailəvi Belarusian: сям'я́ Belarusian: род Bengali: বংশ Bengali: খানদান Bengali: গোষ্ঠী Breton: familh Breton: kerentiezh Bulgarian: рода́ Bulgarian: семе́ен Catalan: família Catalan: familiar Chechen: доьзал Chechen: гаьргара нах Chinese Cantonese: 家族 Eastern Min Chinese: 家族 Hakka Chinese: 家族 Chinese: 家族 Chinese Mandarin: 家族 Wu Chinese: 家族 Czech: rodina Czech: rodinný Danish: familie Danish: familie- Dutch: familie Esperanto: familio Esperanto: familia Ewe: ƒome Faroese: ætt Finnish: suku Finnish: perhe- Finnish: suku- French: famille Galician: familia Galician: familiar German: Familie Gothic: 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌹 Greek: οικογένεια Hebrew: מִשְׁפָּחָה Hebrew: משפחתי Hindi: परिवार Hindi: ख़ानदान Hindi: कुटुंब Hindi: कुल Hindi: वंश Hindi: घराना Hungarian: család Hungarian: családi Hungarian: házi Icelandic: fjölskylda Icelandic: afkvæmi Icelandic: ættingi Icelandic: ættingjar Icelandic: skyldmenni Ido: familio Indonesian: kerabat Ingrian: suku Interlingua: familia Interlingua: familiar Irish: muintir Irish: dream Italian: famiglia Japanese: 親戚 Japanese: 親類 Japanese: 親族 Japanese: 家庭
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