-ety
Meanings
suffix
- Added to monosyllabic words, typically verbs or nouns, to form adjectives characteristic of the verb or noun.
- Often with frequentative force.
- Also seen in other fanciful compounds.
suffix
- Used to indicate qualities or states.
Word forms
Etymology
In some uses, apparently an alteration of -edy, as seen in jaggedy, raggedy, scaredy, etc.; equivalent to -ed + -y. The alteration of -d- to -t- is perhaps due to Scottish influence, where it is common for the past participle of Scots verbs to end in -et/-it rather than -ed as in English. In other usage, perhaps imitative of repeated action, equivalent to -et + -y. In any case, it is used almost exclusively in sound-symbolic or expressive words.
Related words
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