envelope

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A paper or cardboard wrapper used to enclose small, flat items, especially letters, for mailing.
  2. Something that envelops; a wrapping.
  3. A bag containing the lifting gas of a balloon or airship; fabric that encloses the gas-bags of an airship.
  4. A mathematical curve, surface, or higher-dimensional object that is the tangent to a given family of lines, curves, surfaces, or higher-dimensional objects.
  5. A curve that bounds another curve or set of curves, as the modulation envelope of an amplitude-modulated carrier wave in electronics.
  6. The shape of a sound, which may be controlled by a synthesizer or sampler.
  7. The information used for routing a message that is transmitted with the message but not part of its contents.
  8. An enclosing structure or cover, such as a membrane; a space between two membranes
  9. The set of limitations within which a technological system can perform safely and effectively.
  10. The nebulous covering of the head or nucleus of a comet; a coma.
  11. An earthwork in the form of a single parapet or a small rampart, sometimes raised in the ditch and sometimes beyond it.
verb
  1. To put (something) in an envelope.
verb
  1. Archaic form of envelop.

Pronunciation

/ˈɛnvələʊp/ /ˈɒnvələʊp/ /ˈɒnvləʊp/ /ˈɑ̃vələʊp/ En-uk-envelope.ogg En-uk-envelope2.ogg ĕn′vəlōp' än′vəlōp' /ˈɛnvəˌloʊp/ /ˈɑn-/ /-lop/ En-us-envelope.ogg En-us-envelope2.ogg /ɛnvəˈlop/ /ˈɔnvəlop/ ĕn-vĕl'əp /ɛnˈvɛləp/

Word forms

envelope envelopes enveloping enveloped

Etymology

PIE word *h₁én From French enveloppe. The engineering sense is derived from flight envelope. The verb is from the noun.

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