draft

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A current of air, usually coming into a room or vehicle.
  2. The draw through a flue of gasses or smoke resulting from a combustion process.
  3. An act of drinking.
  4. The quantity of liquid (such as water, alcohol, or medicine) drunk in one swallow.
  5. A dose (of medicine, alcohol, etc.).
  6. Liquid, especially beer or other alcohol, drawn from a cask or keg rather than a bottle or can.
  7. The depth of water needed to float a particular ship; the depth from the waterline to the bottom of a vessel's hull; the depth of water drawn by a vessel.
  8. A version of a written work (such as a book or paper) or drawing.
  9. An unsent e-mail.
  10. A preliminary sketch or outline for a plan.
  11. An order for money to be paid; the document that states it: a cheque, note, bond, bill of exchange, money order, or IOU.
  12. Conscription; the system of forcing people to serve in the military.
verb
  1. To write a first version; to make a preliminary sketch.
  2. To draw in outline; to make a draught, sketch, or plan of, as in architectural and mechanical drawing.
  3. To write a law.
  4. To select (someone or something) for a particular role or purpose.
  5. To conscript (a person); to force (a person) to serve in some capacity, especially in the military.
  6. To select and separate an animal or animals from a group.
  7. To select a rookie player onto a professional sports team.
  8. To follow very closely (behind another vehicle), thereby providing an aerodynamic advantage to both lead and follower and conserving energy or increasing speed.
  9. To draw out; to call forth.
  10. To draw fibers out of a clump, for spinning in the production of yarn.
  11. To play a collectible card game by selecting from a shared pool of cards.
adj
  1. Referring to drinks on tap, in contrast to bottled.
  2. Referring to animals used for pulling heavy loads.

Pronunciation

/dɹɑːft/ /dɹæft/ /dɹaft/ /dɾaft/ En-us-draught.ogg

Word forms

draft drafts draught drafting drafted

Etymology

A phonetic spelling of draught (compare laughter), from Middle English draught, draght (“that which is pulled; that which is drawn up, a design”), from Old English *dreaht, *dræht, from Proto-West Germanic *drahti, *drahtu, from Proto-Germanic *drahtuz (“a pulling, drawing”). Cognate with Dutch dracht, German Tracht, Icelandic dráttur. By surface analysis, draw + -t.

Translations

Armenian: միջանցահով Armenian: միջանցաքամի Armenian: սկվազնյակ Azerbaijani: yelçəkən Belarusian: скразня́к Belarusian: про́йма Bulgarian: тече́ние Catalan: corrent Catalan: correntia Czech: průvan Danish: gennemtræk Dutch: tocht Dutch: trek Esperanto: aerfluo Esperanto: trablovo Estonian: tõmbetuul Finnish: veto French: courant d'air German: Zug German: Luftzug German: Durchzug German: Zugluft Hungarian: huzat Ido: aeroflueto Ingrian: läpituuli Italian: spiffero Italian: aspirazione Italian: refolo Italian: corrente d'aria Latin: perflātus Macedonian: провев Macedonian: промаја Māori: kauanu Norwegian Bokmål: trekk Polish: przeciąg Polish: cug Portuguese: corrente Romanian: suflare Romanian: tiraj Romanian: curent de aer Russian: сквозня́к Russian: тя́га Scots: draucht Scottish Gaelic: struth-gaoith Scottish Gaelic: gaoth tro tholl Serbo-Croatian: про̏маја Serbo-Croatian: про̏маха Serbo-Croatian: prȍmaja Serbo-Croatian: prȍmaha Slovak: prievan Spanish: corriente Spanish: corriente de aire Swahili: mpepea Swedish: drag Swedish: korsdrag Ukrainian: про́тяг Ukrainian: про́дув Uzbek: yelvizak Welsh: gwynt Welsh: drafft Welsh: ffrwd yr awel Bulgarian: подбирам German: auswählen German: einberufen
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