defy

English dictionary entry

Meanings

verb
  1. To challenge (someone) or brave (a hazard or opposition).
  2. To refuse to obey.
  3. To not conform to or follow a pattern, set of rules or expectations.
  4. To renounce or dissolve all bonds of affiance, faith, or obligation with; to reject, refuse, or renounce.
noun
  1. A challenge.

Pronunciation

/dɪˈfaɪ/ en-us-defy.ogg

Word forms

defy defies defying defied

Etymology

From Old French desfier, from Vulgar Latin *disfidare (“renounce one's faith”), from Latin dis- (“away”) + fidus (“faithful”). Meaning shifted in the 14th century from "be disloyal" to "challenge". Contrast confide, fidelity, faith.

Related words

Derived words

Translations

Bulgarian: предизвиквам Czech: vyzvat Dutch: uitdagen Dutch: het hoofd bieden Finnish: haastaa Finnish: uhmata French: défier German: herausfordern Italian: sfidare Central Kurdish: بەربەکانی کردن Central Kurdish: بەربەرەکانێ کردن Malagasy: mandrangitra Māori: whakatumatuma Norwegian Bokmål: utfordre Portuguese: desafiar Romanian: sfida Russian: броса́ть вы́зов Spanish: desafiar
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