crutch

English dictionary entry

Meanings

noun
  1. A device to assist in motion as a cane, especially one that provides support under the arm to reduce weight on a leg.
  2. Something or someone that supports, often used negatively to indicate that it is not needed and causes an unhealthful dependency; a prop
  3. A crotch; the area of body where the legs fork from the trunk.
  4. A form of pommel for a woman's saddle, consisting of a forked rest to hold the leg of the rider.
  5. A knee, or piece of knee timber.
  6. A forked stanchion or post; a crotch.
  7. An improvised device, usually made from a piece of cardboard, to hold the last end of a joint.
verb
  1. To support on crutches; to prop up.
  2. To move on crutches.
  3. To shear the hindquarters of a sheep; to dag.
  4. to stir with a crutch.

Pronunciation

/ˈkɹʌt͡ʃ/ [ˈkʰɹʷʌ̹t͡ʃ] LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-crutch.wav

Word forms

crutch crutches crutching crutched

Etymology

From Middle English crucche, from Old English cryċċ (“crutch, staff”), from Proto-West Germanic *krukkju, from Proto-Germanic *krukjō (“crutch, staff”), from Proto-Indo-European *grewg- (“wrinkle, bend”), from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to turn, bend”). Cognate with Scots curche, crutch (“crutch, stilts”), Dutch kruk (“crutch”), Low German krukke, Krück (“crutch”), German Krücke (“crutch”), Swedish krycka (“crutch”). Latin crucia, crucca, croccia, crocia (“crutch”), and its descendants are ultimately from the Germanic.

This entry uses open data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA/GFDL). Word forms are used for search and are not indexed as separate pages.