cratch

English dictionary entry

Meanings

verb
  1. To scratch.
noun
  1. A grated crib or manger.
  2. The vertical planks at the forward end of the hold of a traditional English narrowboat which constrain the cargo and support the top plank or walkway.
noun
  1. A swelling on a horse's pastern, under the fetlock.

Pronunciation

/kɹæt͡ʃ/ LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cratch.wav

Word forms

cratch cratches cratching cratched

Etymology

From Middle English cratchen, cracchen (“to scratch”), alteration of *cratsen (“to scratch”), from Old Norse *kratsa or Middle Low German kratsen, krassen (“to scratch”), both ultimately from Old High German krazzōn, crazōn (“to scratch”), from Proto-Germanic *krattōną (“to scratch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gred-, *grod- (“to scratch, scrape”). Cognate with Icelandic krota (“to engrave”). Compare also Icelandic krassa (“to scrawl”), Danish kradse (“to scratch, scrape, claw”), Swedish kratsa (“to scratch”), Dutch kratsen (“to scratch”), German kratzen (“to scratch”), and Albanian gërresë (“rasp, scraper”).

Derived words

cratch cradle
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